Blackjack basic strategy is a set of rules calculated and developed by researchers and statisticians to decrease casino advantage to a minimum and teach players how to win at blackjack. Blackjack researchers created a simulation program based upon all possible blackjack hands to develop what we now know as blackjack basic strategy. Blackjack strategy is a system of charts that players can use to obtain the best decisions based upon the game situation. The charts include basic player solutions as when to Hit or Stand. As well as recommending further options such as Splitting and Doubling Down which will increase the players odds. However, the strategy cannot eliminate casino advantage, but decreases it down to 1%.
Blackjack Strategy Chart. Once the hands have been dealt, add up your cards and find your hand down the left hand column of the chart. Note that pairs and hands with aces are special cases. If your hand is below 8 then follow the instructions for 8. If your hand is over 17 then you always want to stand. Looking at the blackjack chart, the blackjack strategy card tells us to stand whenever you have 17 points or more in your hand, regardless of what the dealer is showing for an up card. Reduce the value of your hand by one point to 16, and the chart says to stand when the dealer’s up card is a 6 or lower.
Blackjack Basic Strategy
Get to know how to increase your odds using blackjack basic strategy and learn all about blackjack strategy chart.
watch the videoBlackjack Strategy Rules: The Dealer
The strategy is based upon the fact that the dealer has to stand on 17 and above and does not have the chance to Split or Double Down.
Most common blackjack strategy decisions are based on the fact that the dealer is very likely to go bust (35%) in the cases that his up card is 3, 4, 5 or 6. Therefore, the strategy advises you to stand even in case your total is 13 - 16 (you both have the same chance of going bust, but unlike you, the dealer cannot stand and must hit). In addition to this if your total is the same (13-16) but the dealer's up card is 7, 8, 9, 10 or A, you are strongly advised to Hit as it is very likely that the dealer's hole card is a 10 and this time his hand will beat yours.
Rules That Affect Blackjack Basic Strategy
Blackjack basic strategy is created for the classic blackjack rules, but there are some casinos that make small changes in their basic rules. These changes sometimes make a big difference and should influence your gaming strategy. Let's take a look at the parameters that are to be taken into account.
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- Does the dealer stand or hit on a soft 17 (A & 6)? (stand is good, hit is bad)
- How many times can you split one hand? (the more the better)
- Can you double down after splitting pairs? (if allowed - it is great)
- Is the surrendering allowed? If yes, is it early or late surrender? (early surrender is the best)
- On what cards and which total can you double down? (the best is when you can double on any two cards and any total)
- How many decks are used in the game? (the less decks - the better)
These rules greatly affect the game and basic strategy. You can see this by typing in different rules into our Strategy Chart Generator, House Edge Calculator and even Blackjack Game Advisor. As a result you will see how each of the game parameters affects the strategy.
Winning at blackjack depends partly upon your skills and partly on luck. A successful blackjack strategy is one that decreases the house advantage to minimum and allows you in some cases to gain a small edge over the casino. However, a real advantage over the casinos can only be obtained with the help of card counting.
Blackjack Basic Strategy For Beginners:
Blackjack Hit Stay Chart
Let's take a look at the most common points of Basic strategy, the ones that concern General rules, Rules for Soft Hands, Doubling Down and Splitting rules.
7 General GOLDEN Rules of Basic Blackjack Strategy
- Stand on 12 if the dealer's up card is 6 or lower
- Stand when you have 17 if the dealer has a 7 or higher
- Hit with soft 17 or less and stand on soft 18 or more
- Always Split a pair of Aces and 8's
- Split if you have a pair of 7's against a dealer's 7 or less
- Never take Insurance or Even money
- Double down on 10/11 if your card total is higher than the dealer's up card
Below you will find the most common rules for playing soft and hard hands. In order to read more about each rule and find out the reasons for these solutions, checkout the pages for blackjack strategy for hard hands and blackjack strategy for soft hands and of course, blackjack strategy for splitting pairs.
Blackjack Strategy for Soft Hands | |
13-14 | Double against dealer's 5-6, o/w hit. |
---|---|
15-16 | Double against dealer's 4-6, o/w hit |
17 | Double is dealer has a 3-6, o/w hit |
18 | Double against 3-6; Stand against 2, 7, 8 Hit against 9, 10 or an Ace |
Blackjack Strategy for Splitting Pairs | |
2-3,7 | Split against dealer's 2-7; o/wise Hit |
---|---|
4 | Split only against dealer's 5 or 6 |
5,10 | Never Split 5's or 10's |
6 | Split against dealer's 2-6, o/wise hit |
A & 8 | Split every time |
9 | Split against 2-6, 8-9; Stand if dealer shows 7, 10 or an Ace |
Blackjack Strategy for Hard Hands | |
8 | Hit on any hand of 8 or lower |
---|---|
9 | Double if dealer has 3-6, otherwise hit |
10 | Double if dealer has 2-9, otherwise hit |
11 | Double if dealer's up card is 2-10, o/w hit. |
12 | Stand if dealer shows 4-6, o/w hit |
13-16 | Stand if the dealer has a 2-6, o/w hit |
17-21 | Stand always. |
Some hands demand knowledge of basic strategy
more than others.
more than others.
Blackjack basic strategy is not a 100% proven winning method, it is a tactic that offers mathematically correct solutions for all possible player hands against all possible dealer up cards. Basic strategy is the first step for any player who wishes to be professional in blackjack or simply to increase his edge. There are easier ways to consult Basic Strategies and they are the blackjack chart and blackjack game advisor.
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Blackjack is a great game for the for the gambler that likes to get value for their money. It has one of the lowest house edges of all the games found in a casino, and is fun to play. In fact, in some situations the player can even have an advantage over the casino when playing Blackjack. It’s a great game to play in both land-based and online casinos; it can also be used to good effect to profit from bonuses offered by online casinos! You can also try out your favorite blackjack strategy by using a free cash bonus, no deposit required from any of the large number of online casinos that offer no deposit casino bonuses to attract new clients. View our list of no deposit casino bonuses.
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The object of the game is simple: make a hand of cards that is adds up to more than the dealers hand without going over 21, or busting! All cards 2-9 score their face value, tens and all picture cards score 10, and an Ace can score 1 or 11, which ever gives you the best score.
The dealer will deal each player and themselves two cards, the dealer will turn one of their cards face up, and leave the other face down, so you have some clue as to what you need to beat.
Each player in turn will then chose from a number of options:
Hit – take another card, you can hit as many times as you like as long as your hand adds up to less than 21.
Hit – take another card, you can hit as many times as you like as long as your hand adds up to less than 21.
Stand – stick with the hand you have and hope it beats the dealer.
Double – can only be your first action, or first action after splitting, doubling doubles the bet you have placed on the hand, and gives you one more card. After doubling you can take no further actions.
Split – if your cards are the same rank, such as 77, you can split them and play each as a separate hand. If you chose to do so the dealer will deal you a second card to each hand. This also effectively doubles your bet as you are now playing two hands each for the original bet amount.
Split – if your cards are the same rank, such as 77, you can split them and play each as a separate hand. If you chose to do so the dealer will deal you a second card to each hand. This also effectively doubles your bet as you are now playing two hands each for the original bet amount.
Once all of the players have finished, the dealer will turn over their second card and then play their hand in a similar fashion. Once all the hands are played, if your score is higher than the dealer, but not over 21 then you win!
If you make a Blackjack (get dealt exactly 21 with your first two cards) then you win 3:2 on your original bet, so if you bet $10 and make a blackjack you’d be paid $15. All other wins are paid at 1:1.
There is one other bet you may be offered: if the dealers face up card is an Ace, you may be offered “insurance” against the dealer having blackjack. This is an extra bet that is heavily loaded in the houses favor, it’s best to always decline.
There is one other bet you may be offered: if the dealers face up card is an Ace, you may be offered “insurance” against the dealer having blackjack. This is an extra bet that is heavily loaded in the houses favor, it’s best to always decline.
Most players do not have much of a system and play the game like they would any other casino game, that being by the seat of their pants and hoping to get lucky. By using the blackjack strategy chart below, you can reduce the house’s edge to a very small percentage. This is particularly useful if you are clearing casino bonuses online. If you manage to break even after you have played the required wagers to clear the bonus, then the bonus is pure profit.
Players can also gain an advantage and actually see a profit in some blackjack games if they use card counting strategies along with the basic strategy presented on this blackjack chart.
Blackjack Strategy Chart
For a full explanation of this chart, click here.
This chart shows how to play blackjack in such a way to minimize the house edge, and so lose at the slowest possible rate.
Use this chart to clear bonuses at online casinos to maximize your return from each casino. You could also use it in a land-based casino to lose at a very slow rate while hitting up the complimentary drinks!
Once the hands have been dealt, add up your cards and find your hand down the left hand column of the chart. Note that pairs and hands with aces are special cases. If your hand is below 8 then follow the instructions for 8. If your hand is over 17 then you always want to stand.
Next, follow the chart along until you find the column that matches the dealer’s face-up card and you should find the correct action to take in that box. After hitting, repeat this process until the chart tells you to stand (or you bust).
After a split some casinos do not allow you to re-split should one of your two new hands also be a pair. In this case simply follow the actions for the total of your cards.